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1 paste special
English-Russian dictionary of Information technology > paste special
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2 paste special
1) Компьютерная техника: специальная вставка2) Вычислительная техника: команда вставки в рисунок объекта OLE, специальный режим вставки -
3 paste special
[inform] Specijalno zalijepi* * *
specijalno zalijepi -
4 paste\ special
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5 paste special
English-Russian dictionary of terms that are used in computer games > paste special
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6 paste special
специальная вставка; специальный режим вставки -
7 Paste Special
சிறப்பு ஒட்டு -
8 paste special
English-Russian dictionary of computer science > paste special
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9 paste
I [peɪst]1) (glue) colla f.2) (mixture) impasto m., pasta f.3) gastr. (fish, meat) pâté m.; (vegetable) purè m.4) (in jewellery) strass m.II [peɪst]1) (stick) incollare, appiccicare [label, paper]2) (coat in glue) spalmare di colla [ wallpaper]4) inform. incollare•- paste up* * *[peist]1) (a soft, damp mixture, especially one made up of glue and water and used for sticking pieces of paper etc together.) colla2) (a mixture of flour, fat etc used for making pies, pastry etc.) pasta, impasto3) (a mixture made from some types of food: almond paste.) pasta* * *[peɪst]1. n1) (substance, consistency) impasto, (glue) collafish paste — pâté m inv di pesce
2) (gems) strass m inv2. adj(jewellery) di strass3. vt(put glue on) spalmare di colla, collare, (fasten with glue) incollare* * *paste /peɪst/n.1 [uc] pasta: alimentary paste, pasta alimentare; anchovy paste, pasta d'acciughe; stiff paste, pasta densa● paste job, lavoro copiato (o abborracciato); lavoro di forbici e colla □ (tecn.) paste mixer, impastatrice ( non per farina) □ paste pot, vaso da colla □ paste resin, resina in pasta □ shoe paste, lucido da scarpe □ wallpaper paste, colla da parati.(to) paste /peɪst/A v. t.1 incollare; appiccicare2 tappezzare (con la colla): to paste ad posters all over the place, tappezzare tutto quanto di manifesti pubblicitari3 (comput.) incollare: Paste link (o shortcut) incolla collegamento; Paste special, incolla specialeB v. i.incollarsi; appiccicarsi● to paste up, attaccare; affiggere: to paste up a notice, affiggere un avviso □ to paste a window with paper, coprire una finestra incollandovi sopra della carta.* * *I [peɪst]1) (glue) colla f.2) (mixture) impasto m., pasta f.3) gastr. (fish, meat) pâté m.; (vegetable) purè m.4) (in jewellery) strass m.II [peɪst]1) (stick) incollare, appiccicare [label, paper]2) (coat in glue) spalmare di colla [ wallpaper]4) inform. incollare•- paste up -
10 paste
1) паста || наносить пасту2) клей || склеивать; наклеивать3) вчт вставить (напр. фрагмент текста) из буфера обмена•- brazing pastepaste special — вставить (напр. фрагмент текста) из буфера обмена с возможностью преобразования данных (напр. формата)
- conductive paste
- electrolyte paste
- filling paste
- solder paste
- soldering paste -
11 paste
1) паста || наносить пасту2) клей || склеивать; наклеивать3) вчт. вставить (напр. фрагмент текста) из буфера обмена•- brazing pastepaste special — вставить (напр. фрагмент текста) из буфера обмена с возможностью преобразования данных (напр. формата)
- conductive paste
- electrolyte paste
- filling paste
- solder paste
- soldering pasteThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > paste
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12 paste
вставлять; вставкаcut and paste — "вырезать и вставлять"
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13 special paste
loc INFORM enganxa amb format, opció del menú Edició d'una aplicació client que permet de recuperar la informació continguda en el porta-retalls. -
14 SP
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Salvation Plan, specifications, поставщик услуг (бизнес, заключение договора), обслуживающая компания, обслуживающая организация2) Компьютерная техника: Single Processor, Stops Processing3) Медицина: sodium phosphate (фосфат натрия)4) Американизм: Semi Plenary, Special Publication5) Ботаника: Soil Properties6) Спорт: Sanity Points, Save Percentage, Short Program, Shoulder Pad, Single Play, Single Player, Spirit Points, Sports Plane, Sports Production, Starting Pitcher, Style Points, Subgame Perfect, Super Player7) Военный термин: Sabotage Pack, Security Pack, Security Policy, Shock Practice, Source Program, Special Proceeding, school of photography, seaplane, secret publication, security police, security policeman, security publication, self-propelled, sensor package, service pistol, service policeman, service publication, shipping port, shore party, sign post, signal post, signal processor, signal publication, single-purpose, smokeless powder, soft-point, spare part, spares planning, special performance, special planning, special program, special project, special projective, special propellants, special-purpose, specialist, splinter-protected, standard practice, standard procedure, standing procedure, start point, stragglers' post, strategic plan, strategic planning, strategic program, stretcher party, student pilot, submarine patrol, summary plotter, supply point, support publication, surveillance procedure, system parameter, systems planning8) Техника: Silk Purse, Silver Plated, Something Probably, Special Product, Square Pod, safety principles, sampling point, satellite processor, saturation paste, saturation percentage, security procedure, self-potential, separator, set point, short-period, shotpoint, signal projector, single pole, single-processor, solar panel, solidification point, space character, span value, stand pipe, star photometer, starting period, stellar photometry, superpressure, suppression pool, suspended particles9) Сельское хозяйство: superphosphate10) Шутливое выражение: Super Pud11) Химия: Solubility Product12) Математика: свойство вычитания (subtraction property), случайный процесс (stochastic process)13) Религия: Saint Peter, Supreme Power14) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company15) Юридический термин: State Police, Street Price16) Бухгалтерия: sales proceeds, selling price17) Автомобильный термин: запаска, запасное колесо, запчасть (spare part, обычно именно про колесо)18) Грубое выражение: Sex Partner, Shit Pot, Sneaky Peek, Stinky Poop, Stupid Parents, Stupid Party, Stupid Piece, Stupid Prat, Stupidly Priced, Sucky Piece19) Металлургия: straight polarity20) Телевидение: standart play21) Телекоммуникации: Signaling Point (ANSI)22) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Poland), Satellite Photo, Shore Patrol (USA), Shore Patrol, Single-Phase, Smart Procurement (UK MoD), Socialist Party, Southern Pacific, Spain (NATO country code), Spotting round, Stabilised Platform, Star Patrol, Static Pressure, one-pole, sample part, seaplane port, shear plate, single-pole, spare, spare parts, species, specification, speed, splitting, stake and platform, standpipe, stop of payment, structured protection, supply, Short Play (VHS VCR), special (projectile)23) Университет: Satisfactory Progress, Student Program, Sure Pass24) Физиология: Sleep Paralysis, Spine, spinal25) Вычислительная техника: Signaling Point, Speculative Precomputation, Speech Processing, Structured Programming, System Product, semipermanent, shift pulse, sound parameters, square punch, параметры звука, Southern Pacific (Corporate name, Railroading), Service Provider (DMI), SPare (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems), Simple visual Profile (MPEG), Service Pack (MS, Windows, NT), Service Processor (Power4, IBM, IC), Stack Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)26) Нефть: (Vcl) clay content deduced from spontaneous potential (SP) log, bbl separator barrel, curve spontaneous polarization curve, reflected wave, self potential, set plug, shot point, shot points, slightly porous, spontaneous polarization, straddle packer, surface pressure, давление на устье скважины (surface pressure), естественный потенциал (self-potential), короткопериодный (short-period), место перфорирования, нормальное давление (safe pressure), пункт взрыва (shotpoint), сдвоенный пакер (straddle packer), точка взрыва (shot point), точка возбуждения (shot point), установка временной мостовой пробки (set plug), Spontaneous Potential Log27) Банковское дело: приостанавливать платёж (stop payment)28) Геофизика: ПВ, ПС, потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации29) Пищевая промышленность: Sugar Pie30) Силикатное производство: softening point, suspension preheater31) Воздухоплавание: Supervisory Package32) Фирменный знак: Simple Productions, Sprague33) СМИ: Special Presentation, Studio Package, Suggested Page34) Деловая лексика: Semidirect Product, Single Premium, Special Partner, Special Process, Starting Price35) Бурение: СП (spontaneous polarization), спонтанная поляризация (spontaneous polarization), self potential log (an electrical log for indicating lithology)36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: seismic profile, standing pipe rack, каротаж собственного потенциала (spontaneous potential), потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации (Spontaneous Potential)37) Нефтегазовая техника самопроизвольная поляризация38) Образование: Schools Program, Skills Practice, Spell Points39) Инвестиции: stop payment40) Полимеры: series-parallel, single propellant, singlephase, sliced plate, smokeless propellant, soil pipe, solid propellant, solidifying point, spot plate, standard pitch, standard pressure, steam pressure, superior-processing41) Программирование: Single Precision, System Procedure42) Сахалин Р: Spontaneous Potential, spontaneous potential43) Сахалин А: set pressure44) Химическое оружие: secondary power45) Макаров: single-point, starting point46) Безопасность: Secure Proxy, Security Potential47) Расширение файла: Service Package, Stack Pointer, Summary Punch, Supervisory Printer, Service Pack (IBM), Compressed file archive (Splint)48) Автоматическое регулирование: set point, точка уставки ( регулятора) (точка цставки, настройки регулятора в контурах автоматического управления (регулирования))49) SAP.тех. хранимая процедура50) Нефть и газ: code of practice, self-potential curve, small power supply51) Электротехника: source point, spinning reserve52) Майкрософт: пакет обновления53) Общественная организация: Samaritan's Purse54) Должность: Senior Pastor, Street Photography, Superior Performance, Suppressive Person55) Чат: Shiny Pants, Social Points, Super Pretty56) Правительство: Sterling Park, Stevens Point57) НАСА: Sub Project58) Программное обеспечение: Service Pack, Smart Pointer -
15 Sp
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Salvation Plan, specifications, поставщик услуг (бизнес, заключение договора), обслуживающая компания, обслуживающая организация2) Компьютерная техника: Single Processor, Stops Processing3) Медицина: sodium phosphate (фосфат натрия)4) Американизм: Semi Plenary, Special Publication5) Ботаника: Soil Properties6) Спорт: Sanity Points, Save Percentage, Short Program, Shoulder Pad, Single Play, Single Player, Spirit Points, Sports Plane, Sports Production, Starting Pitcher, Style Points, Subgame Perfect, Super Player7) Военный термин: Sabotage Pack, Security Pack, Security Policy, Shock Practice, Source Program, Special Proceeding, school of photography, seaplane, secret publication, security police, security policeman, security publication, self-propelled, sensor package, service pistol, service policeman, service publication, shipping port, shore party, sign post, signal post, signal processor, signal publication, single-purpose, smokeless powder, soft-point, spare part, spares planning, special performance, special planning, special program, special project, special projective, special propellants, special-purpose, specialist, splinter-protected, standard practice, standard procedure, standing procedure, start point, stragglers' post, strategic plan, strategic planning, strategic program, stretcher party, student pilot, submarine patrol, summary plotter, supply point, support publication, surveillance procedure, system parameter, systems planning8) Техника: Silk Purse, Silver Plated, Something Probably, Special Product, Square Pod, safety principles, sampling point, satellite processor, saturation paste, saturation percentage, security procedure, self-potential, separator, set point, short-period, shotpoint, signal projector, single pole, single-processor, solar panel, solidification point, space character, span value, stand pipe, star photometer, starting period, stellar photometry, superpressure, suppression pool, suspended particles9) Сельское хозяйство: superphosphate10) Шутливое выражение: Super Pud11) Химия: Solubility Product12) Математика: свойство вычитания (subtraction property), случайный процесс (stochastic process)13) Религия: Saint Peter, Supreme Power14) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company15) Юридический термин: State Police, Street Price16) Бухгалтерия: sales proceeds, selling price17) Автомобильный термин: запаска, запасное колесо, запчасть (spare part, обычно именно про колесо)18) Грубое выражение: Sex Partner, Shit Pot, Sneaky Peek, Stinky Poop, Stupid Parents, Stupid Party, Stupid Piece, Stupid Prat, Stupidly Priced, Sucky Piece19) Металлургия: straight polarity20) Телевидение: standart play21) Телекоммуникации: Signaling Point (ANSI)22) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Poland), Satellite Photo, Shore Patrol (USA), Shore Patrol, Single-Phase, Smart Procurement (UK MoD), Socialist Party, Southern Pacific, Spain (NATO country code), Spotting round, Stabilised Platform, Star Patrol, Static Pressure, one-pole, sample part, seaplane port, shear plate, single-pole, spare, spare parts, species, specification, speed, splitting, stake and platform, standpipe, stop of payment, structured protection, supply, Short Play (VHS VCR), special (projectile)23) Университет: Satisfactory Progress, Student Program, Sure Pass24) Физиология: Sleep Paralysis, Spine, spinal25) Вычислительная техника: Signaling Point, Speculative Precomputation, Speech Processing, Structured Programming, System Product, semipermanent, shift pulse, sound parameters, square punch, параметры звука, Southern Pacific (Corporate name, Railroading), Service Provider (DMI), SPare (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems), Simple visual Profile (MPEG), Service Pack (MS, Windows, NT), Service Processor (Power4, IBM, IC), Stack Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)26) Нефть: (Vcl) clay content deduced from spontaneous potential (SP) log, bbl separator barrel, curve spontaneous polarization curve, reflected wave, self potential, set plug, shot point, shot points, slightly porous, spontaneous polarization, straddle packer, surface pressure, давление на устье скважины (surface pressure), естественный потенциал (self-potential), короткопериодный (short-period), место перфорирования, нормальное давление (safe pressure), пункт взрыва (shotpoint), сдвоенный пакер (straddle packer), точка взрыва (shot point), точка возбуждения (shot point), установка временной мостовой пробки (set plug), Spontaneous Potential Log27) Банковское дело: приостанавливать платёж (stop payment)28) Геофизика: ПВ, ПС, потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации29) Пищевая промышленность: Sugar Pie30) Силикатное производство: softening point, suspension preheater31) Воздухоплавание: Supervisory Package32) Фирменный знак: Simple Productions, Sprague33) СМИ: Special Presentation, Studio Package, Suggested Page34) Деловая лексика: Semidirect Product, Single Premium, Special Partner, Special Process, Starting Price35) Бурение: СП (spontaneous polarization), спонтанная поляризация (spontaneous polarization), self potential log (an electrical log for indicating lithology)36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: seismic profile, standing pipe rack, каротаж собственного потенциала (spontaneous potential), потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации (Spontaneous Potential)37) Нефтегазовая техника самопроизвольная поляризация38) Образование: Schools Program, Skills Practice, Spell Points39) Инвестиции: stop payment40) Полимеры: series-parallel, single propellant, singlephase, sliced plate, smokeless propellant, soil pipe, solid propellant, solidifying point, spot plate, standard pitch, standard pressure, steam pressure, superior-processing41) Программирование: Single Precision, System Procedure42) Сахалин Р: Spontaneous Potential, spontaneous potential43) Сахалин А: set pressure44) Химическое оружие: secondary power45) Макаров: single-point, starting point46) Безопасность: Secure Proxy, Security Potential47) Расширение файла: Service Package, Stack Pointer, Summary Punch, Supervisory Printer, Service Pack (IBM), Compressed file archive (Splint)48) Автоматическое регулирование: set point, точка уставки ( регулятора) (точка цставки, настройки регулятора в контурах автоматического управления (регулирования))49) SAP.тех. хранимая процедура50) Нефть и газ: code of practice, self-potential curve, small power supply51) Электротехника: source point, spinning reserve52) Майкрософт: пакет обновления53) Общественная организация: Samaritan's Purse54) Должность: Senior Pastor, Street Photography, Superior Performance, Suppressive Person55) Чат: Shiny Pants, Social Points, Super Pretty56) Правительство: Sterling Park, Stevens Point57) НАСА: Sub Project58) Программное обеспечение: Service Pack, Smart Pointer -
16 sp
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Salvation Plan, specifications, поставщик услуг (бизнес, заключение договора), обслуживающая компания, обслуживающая организация2) Компьютерная техника: Single Processor, Stops Processing3) Медицина: sodium phosphate (фосфат натрия)4) Американизм: Semi Plenary, Special Publication5) Ботаника: Soil Properties6) Спорт: Sanity Points, Save Percentage, Short Program, Shoulder Pad, Single Play, Single Player, Spirit Points, Sports Plane, Sports Production, Starting Pitcher, Style Points, Subgame Perfect, Super Player7) Военный термин: Sabotage Pack, Security Pack, Security Policy, Shock Practice, Source Program, Special Proceeding, school of photography, seaplane, secret publication, security police, security policeman, security publication, self-propelled, sensor package, service pistol, service policeman, service publication, shipping port, shore party, sign post, signal post, signal processor, signal publication, single-purpose, smokeless powder, soft-point, spare part, spares planning, special performance, special planning, special program, special project, special projective, special propellants, special-purpose, specialist, splinter-protected, standard practice, standard procedure, standing procedure, start point, stragglers' post, strategic plan, strategic planning, strategic program, stretcher party, student pilot, submarine patrol, summary plotter, supply point, support publication, surveillance procedure, system parameter, systems planning8) Техника: Silk Purse, Silver Plated, Something Probably, Special Product, Square Pod, safety principles, sampling point, satellite processor, saturation paste, saturation percentage, security procedure, self-potential, separator, set point, short-period, shotpoint, signal projector, single pole, single-processor, solar panel, solidification point, space character, span value, stand pipe, star photometer, starting period, stellar photometry, superpressure, suppression pool, suspended particles9) Сельское хозяйство: superphosphate10) Шутливое выражение: Super Pud11) Химия: Solubility Product12) Математика: свойство вычитания (subtraction property), случайный процесс (stochastic process)13) Религия: Saint Peter, Supreme Power14) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company15) Юридический термин: State Police, Street Price16) Бухгалтерия: sales proceeds, selling price17) Автомобильный термин: запаска, запасное колесо, запчасть (spare part, обычно именно про колесо)18) Грубое выражение: Sex Partner, Shit Pot, Sneaky Peek, Stinky Poop, Stupid Parents, Stupid Party, Stupid Piece, Stupid Prat, Stupidly Priced, Sucky Piece19) Металлургия: straight polarity20) Телевидение: standart play21) Телекоммуникации: Signaling Point (ANSI)22) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Poland), Satellite Photo, Shore Patrol (USA), Shore Patrol, Single-Phase, Smart Procurement (UK MoD), Socialist Party, Southern Pacific, Spain (NATO country code), Spotting round, Stabilised Platform, Star Patrol, Static Pressure, one-pole, sample part, seaplane port, shear plate, single-pole, spare, spare parts, species, specification, speed, splitting, stake and platform, standpipe, stop of payment, structured protection, supply, Short Play (VHS VCR), special (projectile)23) Университет: Satisfactory Progress, Student Program, Sure Pass24) Физиология: Sleep Paralysis, Spine, spinal25) Вычислительная техника: Signaling Point, Speculative Precomputation, Speech Processing, Structured Programming, System Product, semipermanent, shift pulse, sound parameters, square punch, параметры звука, Southern Pacific (Corporate name, Railroading), Service Provider (DMI), SPare (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems), Simple visual Profile (MPEG), Service Pack (MS, Windows, NT), Service Processor (Power4, IBM, IC), Stack Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)26) Нефть: (Vcl) clay content deduced from spontaneous potential (SP) log, bbl separator barrel, curve spontaneous polarization curve, reflected wave, self potential, set plug, shot point, shot points, slightly porous, spontaneous polarization, straddle packer, surface pressure, давление на устье скважины (surface pressure), естественный потенциал (self-potential), короткопериодный (short-period), место перфорирования, нормальное давление (safe pressure), пункт взрыва (shotpoint), сдвоенный пакер (straddle packer), точка взрыва (shot point), точка возбуждения (shot point), установка временной мостовой пробки (set plug), Spontaneous Potential Log27) Банковское дело: приостанавливать платёж (stop payment)28) Геофизика: ПВ, ПС, потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации29) Пищевая промышленность: Sugar Pie30) Силикатное производство: softening point, suspension preheater31) Воздухоплавание: Supervisory Package32) Фирменный знак: Simple Productions, Sprague33) СМИ: Special Presentation, Studio Package, Suggested Page34) Деловая лексика: Semidirect Product, Single Premium, Special Partner, Special Process, Starting Price35) Бурение: СП (spontaneous polarization), спонтанная поляризация (spontaneous polarization), self potential log (an electrical log for indicating lithology)36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: seismic profile, standing pipe rack, каротаж собственного потенциала (spontaneous potential), потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации (Spontaneous Potential)37) Нефтегазовая техника самопроизвольная поляризация38) Образование: Schools Program, Skills Practice, Spell Points39) Инвестиции: stop payment40) Полимеры: series-parallel, single propellant, singlephase, sliced plate, smokeless propellant, soil pipe, solid propellant, solidifying point, spot plate, standard pitch, standard pressure, steam pressure, superior-processing41) Программирование: Single Precision, System Procedure42) Сахалин Р: Spontaneous Potential, spontaneous potential43) Сахалин А: set pressure44) Химическое оружие: secondary power45) Макаров: single-point, starting point46) Безопасность: Secure Proxy, Security Potential47) Расширение файла: Service Package, Stack Pointer, Summary Punch, Supervisory Printer, Service Pack (IBM), Compressed file archive (Splint)48) Автоматическое регулирование: set point, точка уставки ( регулятора) (точка цставки, настройки регулятора в контурах автоматического управления (регулирования))49) SAP.тех. хранимая процедура50) Нефть и газ: code of practice, self-potential curve, small power supply51) Электротехника: source point, spinning reserve52) Майкрософт: пакет обновления53) Общественная организация: Samaritan's Purse54) Должность: Senior Pastor, Street Photography, Superior Performance, Suppressive Person55) Чат: Shiny Pants, Social Points, Super Pretty56) Правительство: Sterling Park, Stevens Point57) НАСА: Sub Project58) Программное обеспечение: Service Pack, Smart Pointer -
17 SP
1. safety principles - принципы безопасности;2. sample - образец; проба; выборка;3. sampling point - точка отбора проб;4. satellite processor - процессор спутника;5. saturation paste - насыщенная паста;6. saturation percentage - насыщенность в процентах;7. security procedure - процедура по обеспечению охраны;8. self-potential - естественный потенциал;9. separator - сепаратор;10. set plug - установка временной мостовой пробки;11. set point - уставка;12. shift pulse - импульс сдвига;13. short-period - короткопериодный;14. shot point - точка возбуждения; точка взрыва; пункт взрыва; место перфорирования;15. shotpoint - пункт взрыва; ПВ;16. signal projector - сигнальный прожектор;17. signal publication - издание по вопросам связи;18. single pole - однополюсный;19. single-phase - однофазный;20. single-processor - однопроцессорный;21. single-purpose - одноцелевой; узкого назначения;22. smokeless powder - бездымный порох;23. soil pipe - отводная труба;24. solar panel - панель солнечной батареи;25. solidification point - точка затвердевания;26. solidifying point - температура застывания;27. space - пространство; область; расстояние; интервал; промежуток; пропуск; пробел;28. space character - знак [символ] пробела;29. span value - величина диапазона значений;30. spare part - запасная часть;31. special - специальный, специального назначения; особый;32. special project - специальный проект;33. special publication - специальное издание;34. special-purpose - специальный, специального назначения;35. specific - удельный, специальный;36. specimen - образец; экземпляр; препарат; особь;37. speed - скорость; быстродействие;38. spontaneous polarization - спонтанная (самопроизвольная) поляризация;39. spontaneous potential; self-potential - естественный потенциал; каротаж собственного потенциала; ПС; потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации;40. square punch - квадратная пробивка;41. stack pointer - указатель стека;42. stand pipe - водопроводная труба; стояк;43. standard pressure - нормальное давление;44. standard procedure - стандартная процедура;45. star photometer - звёздный фотометр;46. starting period - стартовый период;47. static pressure - статическое давление;48. steam pressure - давление пара;49. stellar photometry - звёздная фотометрия;50. straddle packer - сдвоенный пакер;51. straight polarity - прямая полярность;52. summary plotter - сводный планшет;53. superphosphate - суперфосфат;54. superpressure - сверхвысокое давление;55. suppression pool - бассейн выдержки;56. surface pressure - давление на устье скважины;57. surveillance procedure - процедура надзора;58. suspended particles - взвешенные частицы -
18 paper
1) бумага2) газета; журнал3) лист бумаги4) документ5) бумажные деньги6) пакет7) статья; научный доклад8) обои9) папье-маше10) завёртывать в бумагу11) подклеивать форзацАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > paper
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19 Creativity
Put in this bald way, these aims sound utopian. How utopian they areor rather, how imminent their realization-depends on how broadly or narrowly we interpret the term "creative." If we are willing to regard all human complex problem solving as creative, then-as we will point out-successful programs for problem solving mechanisms that simulate human problem solvers already exist, and a number of their general characteristics are known. If we reserve the term "creative" for activities like discovery of the special theory of relativity or the composition of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, then no example of a creative mechanism exists at the present time. (Simon, 1979, pp. 144-145)Among the questions that can now be given preliminary answers in computational terms are the following: how can ideas from very different sources be spontaneously thought of together? how can two ideas be merged to produce a new structure, which shows the influence of both ancestor ideas without being a mere "cut-and-paste" combination? how can the mind be "primed," so that one will more easily notice serendipitous ideas? why may someone notice-and remember-something fairly uninteresting, if it occurs in an interesting context? how can a brief phrase conjure up an entire melody from memory? and how can we accept two ideas as similar ("love" and "prove" as rhyming, for instance) in respect of a feature not identical in both? The features of connectionist AI models that suggest answers to these questions are their powers of pattern completion, graceful degradation, sensitization, multiple constraint satisfaction, and "best-fit" equilibration.... Here, the important point is that the unconscious, "insightful," associative aspects of creativity can be explained-in outline, at least-by AI methods. (Boden, 1996, p. 273)There thus appears to be an underlying similarity in the process involved in creative innovation and social independence, with common traits and postures required for expression of both behaviors. The difference is one of product-literary, musical, artistic, theoretical products on the one hand, opinions on the other-rather than one of process. In both instances the individual must believe that his perceptions are meaningful and valid and be willing to rely upon his own interpretations. He must trust himself sufficiently that even when persons express opinions counter to his own he can proceed on the basis of his own perceptions and convictions. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 58)he average level of ego strength and emotional stability is noticeably higher among creative geniuses than among the general population, though it is possibly lower than among men of comparable intelligence and education who go into administrative and similar positions. High anxiety and excitability appear common (e.g. Priestley, Darwin, Kepler) but full-blown neurosis is quite rare. (Cattell & Butcher, 1970, p. 315)he insight that is supposed to be required for such work as discovery turns out to be synonymous with the familiar process of recognition; and other terms commonly used in the discussion of creative work-such terms as "judgment," "creativity," or even "genius"-appear to be wholly dispensable or to be definable, as insight is, in terms of mundane and well-understood concepts. (Simon, 1989, p. 376)From the sketch material still in existence, from the condition of the fragments, and from the autographs themselves we can draw definite conclusions about Mozart's creative process. To invent musical ideas he did not need any stimulation; they came to his mind "ready-made" and in polished form. In contrast to Beethoven, who made numerous attempts at shaping his musical ideas until he found the definitive formulation of a theme, Mozart's first inspiration has the stamp of finality. Any Mozart theme has completeness and unity; as a phenomenon it is a Gestalt. (Herzmann, 1964, p. 28)Great artists enlarge the limits of one's perception. Looking at the world through the eyes of Rembrandt or Tolstoy makes one able to perceive aspects of truth about the world which one could not have achieved without their aid. Freud believed that science was adaptive because it facilitated mastery of the external world; but was it not the case that many scientific theories, like works of art, also originated in phantasy? Certainly, reading accounts of scientific discovery by men of the calibre of Einstein compelled me to conclude that phantasy was not merely escapist, but a way of reaching new insights concerning the nature of reality. Scientific hypotheses require proof; works of art do not. Both are concerned with creating order, with making sense out of the world and our experience of it. (Storr, 1993, p. xii)The importance of self-esteem for creative expression appears to be almost beyond disproof. Without a high regard for himself the individual who is working in the frontiers of his field cannot trust himself to discriminate between the trivial and the significant. Without trust in his own powers the person seeking improved solutions or alternative theories has no basis for distinguishing the significant and profound innovation from the one that is merely different.... An essential component of the creative process, whether it be analysis, synthesis, or the development of a new perspective or more comprehensive theory, is the conviction that one's judgment in interpreting the events is to be trusted. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 59)In the daily stream of thought these four different stages [preparation; incubation; illumination or inspiration; and verification] constantly overlap each other as we explore different problems. An economist reading a Blue Book, a physiologist watching an experiment, or a business man going through his morning's letters, may at the same time be "incubating" on a problem which he proposed to himself a few days ago, be accumulating knowledge in "preparation" for a second problem, and be "verifying" his conclusions to a third problem. Even in exploring the same problem, the mind may be unconsciously incubating on one aspect of it, while it is consciously employed in preparing for or verifying another aspect. (Wallas, 1926, p. 81)he basic, bisociative pattern of the creative synthesis [is] the sudden interlocking of two previously unrelated skills, or matrices of thought. (Koestler, 1964, p. 121)11) The Earliest Stages in the Creative Process Involve a Commerce with DisorderEven to the creator himself, the earliest effort may seem to involve a commerce with disorder. For the creative order, which is an extension of life, is not an elaboration of the established, but a movement beyond the established, or at least a reorganization of it and often of elements not included in it. The first need is therefore to transcend the old order. Before any new order can be defined, the absolute power of the established, the hold upon us of what we know and are, must be broken. New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive that world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 4)New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive our world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." Chaos and disorder are perhaps the wrong terms for that indeterminate fullness and activity of the inner life. For it is organic, dynamic, full of tension and tendency. What is absent from it, except in the decisive act of creation, is determination, fixity, and commitment to one resolution or another of the whole complex of its tensions. (Ghiselin, 1952, p. 13)[P]sychoanalysts have principally been concerned with the content of creative products, and with explaining content in terms of the artist's infantile past. They have paid less attention to examining why the artist chooses his particular activity to express, abreact or sublimate his emotions. In short, they have not made much distinction between art and neurosis; and, since the former is one of the blessings of mankind, whereas the latter is one of the curses, it seems a pity that they should not be better differentiated....Psychoanalysis, being fundamentally concerned with drive and motive, might have been expected to throw more light upon what impels the creative person that in fact it has. (Storr, 1993, pp. xvii, 3)A number of theoretical approaches were considered. Associative theory, as developed by Mednick (1962), gained some empirical support from the apparent validity of the Remote Associates Test, which was constructed on the basis of the theory.... Koestler's (1964) bisociative theory allows more complexity to mental organization than Mednick's associative theory, and postulates "associative contexts" or "frames of reference." He proposed that normal, non-creative, thought proceeds within particular contexts or frames and that the creative act involves linking together previously unconnected frames.... Simonton (1988) has developed associative notions further and explored the mathematical consequences of chance permutation of ideas....Like Koestler, Gruber (1980; Gruber and Davis, 1988) has based his analysis on case studies. He has focused especially on Darwin's development of the theory of evolution. Using piagetian notions, such as assimilation and accommodation, Gruber shows how Darwin's system of ideas changed very slowly over a period of many years. "Moments of insight," in Gruber's analysis, were the culminations of slow long-term processes.... Finally, the information-processing approach, as represented by Simon (1966) and Langley et al. (1987), was considered.... [Simon] points out the importance of good problem representations, both to ensure search is in an appropriate problem space and to aid in developing heuristic evaluations of possible research directions.... The work of Langley et al. (1987) demonstrates how such search processes, realized in computer programs, can indeed discover many basic laws of science from tables of raw data.... Boden (1990a, 1994) has stressed the importance of restructuring the problem space in creative work to develop new genres and paradigms in the arts and sciences. (Gilhooly, 1996, pp. 243-244; emphasis in original)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Creativity
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